![]() ![]() The region was ruled by several regimes, including the " three crowned rulers" – Chera, Chola and Pandyan states, which shape the region's cuisine, culture, and architecture. Its official language is Tamil, which is one of the longest-surviving classical languages in the world. ![]() ![]() The state shares a maritime border with the nation of Sri Lanka. It is bounded by the Eastern Ghats on the north, by the Nilgiri Mountains, the Meghamalai Hills, and Kerala on the west, by the Bay of Bengal in the east, by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait on the southeast, and by the Indian Ocean on the south. Tamil Nadu lies in the southernmost part of the Indian subcontinent and is bordered by the union territory of Puducherry and the South Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. Tamil Nadu ( / ˌ t æ m ɪ l ˈ n ɑː d uː/ Tamil: ( listen)) is a state in southern India. ^† Established in 1773 Madras State was formed in 1950 and renamed as Tamil Nadu on 14 January 1969 ^# Jana Gana Mana is the national anthem, while Invocation to Mother Tamil is the state song/anthem. ![]()
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